Being a
science student and living in an gadget world, many things come into my minds
which are quite basic but it may prove innovative if applied in a particular
direction.
One of those
innovative idea is “Conversion of Polythene in to Petrol”
Basically
both Polythene and Petrol are from the same Hydrocarbon family with Hydrogen
& Carbon as its main constituents.
DESCRIPTION
|
CHEMICAL FORMULA
|
Polythene
|
(C2H4)nH2
|
Petrol
|
CnH2n+2
|
Where “C” stands for Carbon and “H”
stands for Hydrogen.
My mind strikes
by concluding the fact that, if they both are of same family, why can’t we convert
the waste polythene into petrol? We are living in a very hi-tech, scientific
and over advanced world, but yet we have not developed such technique which
recycles the waste material (polythene) in to a useful product (petrol).
As per internet
sources, Polyethylene (plastic pipes etc.) demand in India grew from 1946 KTA
in 2006 to 3479 KTA in 2012 and domestic production (polythene bags) grew at a
slower rate, increasing from 1935 KT in 2006 to only 2332 KT in 2012.
However, approximately 5.6
million tons per annum (TPA) of plastic waste is generated in country, which is
about 15342 tons per day (TPD).
In short,
Domestic Polythene
production per year = 23.22 x 107 Kgs
Waste due
to use of Domestic Polythene per year = 560 x 107 Kgs
It shows
that, there is a large amount of polythene waste available, which can be converted
to produce petroleum products, which can be further used as a fuel to produce energy.
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